In cuneiform law most ancient legislator known is urnammu, the founder of one of the sumerian dynasties at the city of ur. Ur nammu, was king of ur modernday southern iraq around 2000 bce, and founded the sumerian 3rd dynasty of ur, in southern mesopotamia, following several centuries of akkadian and gutian rule. Urnammu was the promulgator of the oldest code of law yet known, older. All popular tracks tracks albums playlists reposts station follow share. Beneath the lugal great man or king, all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata. The other possible ruler to whom the laws may be attributed is his son and successor sulgi r. The fact that ur namma keeps his hat on while in the presence of enlil shows that he too is a god. Code of urnammu 1 code of urnammu code of urnammu urnammu seated bestows governorship on. The laws of urnammu is a sumerian law collection that dates to the end of the third millennium bce c. View homework help codigo shulgi from huma 1020 at national university. Test your knowledge of the characteristics of the code of urnammu with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. This cylinder is the first copy found that originally had the whole text of the code, and it is the worlds oldest law code. This text was written on clay tablets in the sumerian language and is reckoned to have been produced towards the end of the 3rd millennium bc.
The code of urnammu is the oldest surviving code of laws. The code of urnammu may be divided into two parts, the first is the prologue and the second is the laws themselves. Translate code of urnammu in english online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. The law of ur nammu is the oldest recorded tablet of law that still exists today bible history, 2007, p. Written in sumerian in cuneiform and dating from around 2100 bc, what remains of the code of laws gives us an insight into mesopotamian life around fifty years after the fall of the akkadian empire. The first copy of the code, in two fragments found at nippur, was translated by samuel kramer in 1952. Toggle mute use shift and the arrow up and down keys to change the volume. Urnammus code was written in what is now known as the sumerian renaissance or the third dynasty of ur. His main achievement was statebuilding, and urnammu is chiefly remembered today for his legal code, the code of urnammu. When first found in 1901, the laws of hammurabi 17921750 bc were heralded as the earliest known laws. Pdf os codigos da mesopotamia vitor sousa academia. Yearnames are known for 17 of urnammus 18 ud, but their order is uncertain.
A more ample vestige of sumerian law is the socalled. Then did urnammu the mighty warrior, king of ur, king of sumer and akkadby the might of nannalord of the city, and in accordance with the true word of utuestablish equity in the land. It was carbon dated to have been written between 2100 and 2112 bc and has been estimated to exist up to 20502095. His main achievement was statebuilding, and urnammu is chiefly remembered today for his legal code, the code of urnammu, the oldest known surviving example in the world. Although he is frequently credited with overthrowing the rule of the gutians who had conquered akkad and assumed control of sumer and the rest of mesopotamia, he actually followed the lead of the king of uruk. Urnammu article about urnammu by the free dictionary. Ur namma foundation tablet with the same inscription as the votive tablet shown below. Jun 16, 2014 ur nammu is also credited as the builder of the great ziggurat of ur, which still rises above the ruins of the city in the modern day.
Further it actually mentions the name of urnammu for the first time. His main achievement was statebuilding, and ur nammu is chiefly remembered today for his legal code, the code of ur nammu, the oldest known surviving. Urnammu, was king of ur modernday southern iraq around 2000 bce, and founded the sumerian 3rd dynasty of ur, in southern mesopotamia, following several centuries of akkadian and gutian rule. The code of urnammu is the oldest surviving law code. This damaged portion of the stele shows ur namma in the presence of an angel lamma, guardian spirit. He founded a new sumerian dynasty, the third dynasty of ur, that lasted a century.